Explore the arguments
The big questions
Plain-English answers that separate established facts, legal findings, allegations and disputed interpretations. Every answer has its own permanent page.
Language · 01Is being anti-Israel the same as being antisemitic?Language · 02What actually is Zionism?Language · 03What does ‘Free Palestine’ mean?Today · 04Is Hamas the government of Palestine?Law · 05Is Gaza occupied?History · 06What is the West Bank?History · 07What are Israeli settlements?Law · 08Are Israeli settlements legal?History · 09Why is Jerusalem so important?Today · 10Why can’t Palestinians simply have their own country?History · 11Why does Israel say it needs control over parts of the West Bank?History · 12What is the Palestinian right of return?History · 13What happened during the Nakba?History · 14Why did Palestinians reject the 1947 partition plan?History · 15Why did the Oslo peace process fail?Language · 16What does ‘from the river to the sea’ mean?Language · 17What is antisemitism?Language · 18What is Islamophobia?Language · 19What is the difference between criticism of Israel and antisemitism?Language · 20What is the difference between Hamas and Palestinians?War in Gaza · 21What happened on October 7?War in Gaza · 22What has happened in Gaza since October 7?Law · 23What does a disproportionate attack mean?War in Gaza · 24Why are Israeli actions being accused of genocide?War in Gaza · 25Does the United States bear responsibility?Law · 26What does international law say about occupation?War in Gaza · 27What are the genocide allegations?Law · 28What has the ICJ actually ruled?Law · 29What has the ICC actually done?Today · 30What would a two-state solution actually look like?
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